5 World Famous Wine Regions

Over the last two decades, a new form of tourism has emerged targeted solely at wine gurus. It's called 'wine tourism', and it's quickly becoming a multi-billion dollar annual industry. From large and lucrative vineyards to small micro-growing areas, the world's biggest wine regions attract an enthusiastic of wine tourists every year, with patronage estimates reaching well into the millions.

It's safe to say that wine tourism is quickly becoming a global phenomenon. The rapid expansion in free trade has made international wine a readily available commodity, increasing awareness of other producers and emphasizing the quality that's found internationally. While Australians have access to one of the world's greatest wine selections, it's certainly fun to sample an international flavour.

These five wine regions are some of the most famous, acclaimed, and exclusive in the world. If you wish to spend your next holiday sampling the world's best chardonnays, sauvignons, and rosé wines in a beautiful environment, make sure to include these five destinations on your 'to-visit' list.

1. Alsace, France

Situated along France's border with Germany, the Alsace region is one of the world's oldest modern wine growing areas. Densely populated and economically vibrant, the region's wineries have grown into some of the most recognizable brands and labels in the world. Combined castle and winery tour packages are popular in the region, with hundreds of operators serving international tourists.

2. Tuscany, Italy

There's more to Tuscany than just the food. The Italian culture centre is home to hundreds of small wineries and independent vineyards, with thousands of different wines stemming from the region on a seasonal basis. Wine enthusiasts will likely know of Tuscany as the home of Chianti – the famous Italian wine served in squat bottles, complete with traditional Italian straw basket cases.

3. Napa Valley, California

While the Napa Valley lacks the history of France's wine regions or the immense variety of Italy's cuisine centres, it marks an important point on the international wine map. North of San Francisco and bordered by the beautiful North California mountains, the Napa Valley is a relaxing spot that's ideal for escaping the frightfully fast pace of California's famed Silicon Valley technology region.

4. Bordeaux, France

Home to some of the world's most expensive wines, Bordeaux is undoubtedly the world's première wine destination. Close to one billion bottles are produced in Bordeax annually, with thousands of vineyards and independent wine producers competing to produce France's ultimate taste. Hundreds of wine-related events are hosted in Bordeaux annually, including the famous Vinexpo convention.

5. Clare Valley, South Australia

Small, intimate, and incredibly beautiful, Australia's Clare Valley wine region is one of the country's best cultural attractions. Over fifty vineyards can be found within the small valley, located one hour north of South Australian capital Adelaide. Wine is an important sector of the South Australian local economy, and a number of wine tasting tours are available to locals and international tourists.